How Do Tokens Bridge to Different Blockchains Work?

Blockchain projects are constantly evolving to meet the needs of every user. One such innovation is token bridging technology, which allows tokens from one blockchain to be used on another. So, how does token bridging work?

Understanding how to bridge tokens so they can be used on other blockchains is certainly a solution for those of you who frequently transfer crypto assets from one blockchain to another.

So, how can you easily bridge tokens so they can be used on other blockchains? Instead of wondering, let’s take a look at the full explanation below.

What Is a Bridge Tokens?

To understand how to bridge tokens, it’s helpful to first understand what a bridge token actually is. Essentially, individual blockchains cannot interact with one another because they are each protected by their own system, much like separate walls.

This results in high transaction fees for users when using different blockchains. Therefore, bridge tokens provide a solution to this problem. A bridge token is a technology that connects two different blockchains so they can communicate with each other.

Just like a bridge, a bridge token allows users to transfer digital assets between different blockchains. As a result, the flow of digital assets runs smoothly. This is because transactions become faster, fees are lower, and security features are robust. A bridge token functions much like a credit card in the banking system, which can be used for a wide range of transactions.

How Do Bridge Tokens Work?

Bridge tokens were created for a specific purpose: to enable interoperability between blockchains so that digital assets—such as cryptocurrencies or NFTs—can be transferred and used across various blockchain networks. This leads to enhanced functionality of digital assets, increased liquidity, and many other benefits.

Although bridge tokens have many functions, they are most commonly used to transfer tokens like Ethereum or Bitcoin. The differences between these two can be bridged using a bridge token. If you hold Ethereum tokens and want to transfer a portion to Bitcoin, the bridge token will hold your Ethereum tokens.

It will then create an equivalent amount in Bitcoin so that it can be used on the Bitcoin network. This process does not actually move the crypto assets anywhere; instead, the amount is held and locked using a smart contract. Conversely, if you want to convert the held amount back, the remaining portion will be burned.

Therefore, this simple method of using bridge tokens can be a solution to the limitations inherent in every blockchain.
Types of Bridge Tokens

There are two types of bridge tokens, distinguished as custodial bridges and non-custodial bridges. A custodial bridge is a trust-based, centralized bridge managed by a central organization. Each user relies on a central entity to verify and validate transactions when sending crypto assets from one chain to another.

Although this can be a cost-effective option—especially when transferring large amounts of crypto assets—it’s important to note that using this type of bridge token means you’ll lose ownership of your assets. This is because you’re handing over full control of your digital assets to a third party.

Non-custodial bridges, on the other hand, rely on smart contracts and trustless smart order-routing systems—in other words, they are decentralized bridges. This allows users to avoid having to deposit their crypto assets on a DEX to send them, thereby eliminating withdrawal fees.

The most important aspect of using this type of bridge is that ownership remains entirely with the user. Even so, these bridge tokens still prioritize high security and offer greater flexibility compared to custodial bridges. Users simply need to connect their DeFi wallet and start using the service without having to create an account first.

How to Use Bridge Tokens Easily

Now that you understand what bridge tokens are and how they work, you’re ready to start using them. Here are the steps to use bridge tokens:

  • Select a bridge token that meets your needs and ensure that both blockchains you want to connect are supported by it.
  • Next, send your digital assets to the bridge’s smart contract address on the destination blockchain.
  • The bridge will process the transaction and then issue equivalent assets on the destination blockchain, typically in the form of wrapped tokens.
  • Users can then use the digital assets on the destination blockchain according to their needs or the intended purpose of the bridge token.

 

AnySwap Bridge

AnySwap is a decentralized cross-chain exchange protocol that applies the AMM automatic price and liquidity mechanism. Based on Fusion DCRM technology, AnySwap can exchange most tokens across chains, including blockchains based on ECDSA and EDDSA signature algorithm, as well as BTC, ETH, BNB, USDT, XRP, LTC, FSN, etc.

AnySwap Cross-Chain Bridge is an innovative, safe, and decentralized cross-chain solution based on secure multi-party computation (SMPC) + threshold signature solution (TSS). It is composed of a node network based on distributed control rights management (DCRM) and a Cross-Chain Bridge smart contract.
Image for post

It can implement the following decentralized management to the cross-chain assets:

Provide decentralized asset custody

Apply a distributed custody to the tokens on the target chain by generating a decentralized asset custody account managed by a group of nodes in a distributed manner through the DCRM node network.

Implement the mapping to the cross-chain asset

After users initiate a token recharge to the custody account, the Cross-Chain Bridge smart contract deployed on the BSC will be updated accordingly to generate the mapping tokens on the BSC and distribute them into user’s BSC account to finish the cross-chain mapping of tokens

How do users use their mapping assets

With their BSC account, users can check their mapping tokens, operate transfer and participate in various applications of DeFi on BSC at any time.

How to withdraw their mapping assets

The corresponding asset in the custody account can be transferred by triggering the node network with smart contract according to the user’s withdrawal request for transferring the mapping asset to the target blockchain address. At the same time, the corresponding mapping asset will be destroyed, and the status of the user’s mapping asset on the BSC will be updated.

The combination of AnySwap’s Cross-Chain Bridge solution and BSC has the following advantages:

High safety level

The AnySwap Cross-Chain Bridge is based on the distributed key generation algorithm of DCRM, and secure multi-party computation (SMPC) + threshold signature solution (TSS). No complete private key can be found in the whole process, and all asset management is realized by node network distributed signature of DCRM. The code has passed the safety audit held by SlowMist (https://github.com/anyswap/Anyswap-Audit/tree/master/SlowMist).

High compatibility

The compatibility of AnySwap’s Cross-Chain Bridge solution is very high. The native tokens and smart contract tokens on the target blockchain which adopt the ECDSA public key algorithm can be 1:1 mapping to the BSC in a centralized manner through the AnySwap Cross-Chain Bridge solution deployed on the BSC, or return to the original chain from the BSC. The support for cross-chain assets does not depend on the target blockchain or the additional development of the BSC.

Easy user operation

AnySwap provides a simple and easy-to-use front-end experience. Users can recharge and cross any chain with one click, no need to switch among different blockchain network settings. The Cross-Chain Bridge node can generate the 1:1 mapping assets on the BSC by automatically recognizing the user’s recharge and triggering the cross-chain mapping contract accordingly.

Cross-chain Asset Support

Currently, BSC.AnySwap (https://anyswap.exchange/bridge) has supported to cross-chain bridge the BTC from the Bitcoin network, the ETH, USDT, LINK, DAI, BUSD, USDC, UNI, YFI from the Ethereum network, and FSN, ANY and other assets from Fusion network with the BSC network.

Anyswap Cross-Chain Bridge will keep supporting more cross-chain assets, including: XRP, EOS, LTC, BCH, etc.

How to join the BSC Cross-Chain Bridge

AnySwap Cross-Chain Bridge can dynamically add token support, and any ANY token holder (more than 1000 ANY token) can initiate a token cross-chain support proposal.

Anyswap (ANY) Research Project Report

ANY is the project’s native tokens. Current use cases for ANY include:

  • Transaction fees: Users can use ANY tokens to pay bridge fees.
  • Buybacks and burns: 20% of bridge fees are used to buy back and burn ANY tokens, which is done once per quarter.

The project consists of the following key components that work together:

  • Router: Anyswap’s latest non-custodial cross-chain solution that enables tokens to be swapped across chains.
  • Bridge: This is a custodial mapping solution that enables tokens to be swapped across chains.
  • Anyswap Working Nodes (AWN): Users can stake ANY tokens by delegating or running their own nodes.

Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell. Users are advised to conduct their own thorough analysis before buying or selling cryptocurrency. All trading activities are the sole responsibility of the user.